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Content Information |
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Title: Muster Roll
Source(s): Majestic Journey: Coronado’s Inland Empire Author(s):
Stewart L. Udall (Author)
Before Coronado’s expedition into New Mexico, a muster roll was taken describing each traveler in detail.
We know a lot about events that day at Compostela— exactly 192 years before George Washington was born in 1732—because Don Antonio had issued an order that each soldier would pass before an inspector and declare his possessions. Thus, diligent sc...
Show Keywords: 1500s; 1550s; 1730s; Acoma Pueblo; aldermen; Andalusia; animals; Argentina; armor; army; arquebus; arrows; arsenals; artists; bishops; blacksmiths; brothers; buglers; Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez; campaigns; camps; canvas; captains; Carlos, King of Spain; carriers; castles; Catholic Monarchs; Catholicism; cattle; cavalry; Cárdenas, Don García López de; Cíbola; chamberlain; chaplains; Christianity; colonialism; Colorado River; commanders; Compostela; conquistadores; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; Cortés, Hernán; Costa Rica; councils; cross; crossbows; Culiacán; daughters; Díaz, Melchior; death; discovery; dispatches; England; ensigns; entradas; equipment; Estrada, Beatriz de; expeditions; explorers; families; Felipe II, King of Spain; Florida; food; France; Franciscans; friars; generals; Germany; God; governor; Grand Canyon; helmets; history; hooves; Hopis; horses; Italy; journalists; Juana la Loca; Kansas; march; martyrs; Mary, Queen of England; mayors; Mendoza, Antonio de; metal; Mexican Indians; Mexico; Mexico City; mines; missionaries; mules; muster roll; New Mexico; New Spain; New World; Niza, Marcos de; north; nurses; oaths; Oñate, Juan de; Pacific Ocean; Padilla, Juan de; paint; Panama; Pecos Pueblo; pilgrimages; ponies; pony express; Portugal; priests; prisons; province; Quivira; race; retinues; riders; rituals; saddles; Saint Francis of Assisi; Salamanca; sandals; scarecrows; Scotland; scouts; servants; settlements; Seville; sheep; shoemakers; skins; soldiers; sons; Spanish; spurs; supplies; swords; symbols; Tabasco; Taos; Tepic; Tigüex; Tordesillas; traditions; transportation; travelers; treasurer; Tunis; Turquoise Trail; Udall, Stewart L.; United States; Valladolid; vanguard; veterans; veterinarian; viceroys; Washington, George; weapons; wives; women; wounds; wranglers; Yucatán; Zumárraga, Juan de |
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Title: The Wedding of the Louse and the Nit
Source(s): La Musica de los Viejitos: Hispano Folk Music of the Rio Grande del Norte Author(s):
Abade Martinez, arranger (Musician); Jack Loeffler (Editor)
A song the conquistadores may have sung as they marched to New Mexico.
The louse and the nit were going to be wed,
but marry they couldn't, because there was no bread.
chorus:
Dee-da-la, dee-da-la, dee-da la
dee-da-la, dee-da-la,dee-da-dam
A cow calls out, from her corral
“Carry on with the wedding, sinc...
Show Keywords: 1300s; Africa; battles; bread; calves; cats; Central America; chorus; Colorado; conquistadores; cooks; corrals; cows; coyotes; crickets; dances; dogs; entradas; godparents; hispanics; louse; marriage; meat; Mexico; money; monkeys; music; New Mexico; New Spain; nits; oral tradition; poets; rats; soldiers; songs; Spain; Spanish; spiders; wine |
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Title: Letter from Coronado to Mendoza
Source(s): The Journey of Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, 1540-1542 Author(s):
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado (Author); George Hammond (Editor); Agapito Rey (Editor)
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado wrote this report to Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza describing his expedition into New Mexico in 1540.
Ferrando Alvarado came back to tell me that some Indians had met him peaceably, & that two of them were with the army-master waiting for me. I went to them forthwith and gave them some paternosters and some little cloaks, telling them to return to th...
Show Keywords: 1540s; adventures; Alvarado, Ferrando; army; arrows; attacks; battles; bows; bushels; cavalry; Cárdenas, Don García López de; cities; commanders; conquers; conquistadores; corn; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; courage; crossbows; death; defend; Eleventh; enemies; entradas; expeditions; Felipe II, King of Spain; fire; food; gentlemen; God; guns; helmets; history; horses; houses; Indians; interpreters; Jesus Christ; kills; ladders; letters; marquis; men; Mendoza, Antonio de; musketeers; New Mexico; New Spain; news; nights; Ninth; paternosters; plains; priests; provisions; reports; retreats; riders; signals; soldiers; Spanish; starvation; Tenth; trumpets; Twelfth; Vermizzo, Ferrando; viceroys; walls; wounds; Zuni Valley; Zunis |
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Title: Castañeda's History of the Expedition
Source(s): The Journey of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado 1540-1542; Coronado Cuarto Centennial Publications, 1540-1940 Author(s):
Pedro de Castañeda (Author); George P. Hammond (Editor); Agapito Rey (Editor)
How the Zunis kill the negro Esteban at Cibola, and how Fray Marcos flees in flight.
CHAPTER III — How they killed the negro Esteban at Cíbola, and how Fray Marcos returned in flight.
When Esteban got away from the said friars, he craved to gain honor and fame in everything and to be credited with the boldness and daring of dis...
Show Keywords: 1540s; adobe; Alvarado, Captain Hernando de; army; authority; boys; Castañeda, Pedro de; Catholicism; Cárdenas, Don García López de; Cíbola; Chichilticale; conquers; conquistadores; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; councils; Culiacán; danger; Díaz, Melchior; defeat; despoblado; discovery; districts; Eighth; elders; Eleventh; entradas; Esteban; expeditions; explorers; farms; fear; fields; fish; forts; friars; generals; God; guides; heavens; history; honor; horses; Indians; interpreters; journeys; kills; leagues; lord; Mexican Indians; missionaries; Moors; nations; natives; negroes; New Spain; New World; news; Ninth; Niza, Marcos de; Old World; peace; presents; protect; province; provisions; pueblos; Red River; regions; religious articles; riders; ruins; saddles; Santiago, the; settlements; Seven Cities of Cíbola; Seventh; soldiers; Spain; Spanish; spy; squadrons; streams; sweat lodges; tales; Tenth; turquoise; Twelfth; valleys; veterans; Victoria, Fray Antonio; victory; war cry; warriors; weapons; white men; wisdom; women; Zaldívar, Juan de; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
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Title: Warriors: Navajo Code Talkers
Author(s):
Kenji Kawano (Author); Thomas H. Begay (Author); Samuel Tom Holiday (Author)
A Navajo Code Talker remembers fighting with the Marines in the South Pacific during World War II.
Thomas H. Begay, Tsi’ najinii and Ashiihi Clans, was a member of the 5th Marine Division and saw combat on Hawai`i, Enewetak Atoll, Guam, Tinian, Saipan, and Iwo Jima.
We were disciplined....I learned to survive combat. The first hour, I was wit...
Show Keywords: 1940s; Americans; ammunition; Ashiihi Clan; autobiography; battles; beach; Begay, Thomas H.; black and white; blood; boot camp; captives; clothing; code talkers; codes; combat; communication; courage; drafted; Eighth; elders; Eleventh; Enewetak Atoll; enlist; foxhole; frogs; front lines; Great Spirit; ground; Guam; guns; Hawaii; helmets; Holiday, Samuel Tom; home; Iwo Jima; Japan; Kawano, Kenji; Kinlacheeny, Pfc. Paul; Korean War; languages; Marines; Marshall Islands; medal; military; Navajos; Ninth; oral history; Pacific Ocean; parents; photography; portraits; radios; rituals; Saipan; Seventh; shouts; soldiers; survive; Tenth; Tinian; Todich'ii'nii Clan; traditions; trained; Tsi'najinii Clan; Twelfth; uniforms; US Army; warfare; warriors; weapons; World War II; wounds |
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Title: Truth of a Hopi
Author(s):
Edmund Nequatewa (Author)
Edmund Nequatewa talks about the time when some Hopis refused to send their children to the boarding school at Keams Canyon.
How some Hopis resisted sending their children to school and the trouble that resulted.
About this time [1883] the [Bureau of Indian Affairs] agency was established at Keams Canyon, and of course the Hopis knew that this meant peace. So all the ch...
Show Keywords: 1880s; adolescents; agents; Americans; Arizona; army; axes; blacks; boarding schools; brothers; Bureau of Indian Affairs; chiefs; children; coffee; conflicts; councils; defend; Eighth; Eleventh; enemies; envelopes; factions; fights; First Mesa; followers; friends; hidden; history; hoes; Hopis; information; initiation; Keam's Canyon; kivas; letters; Lololama; mesas; Mishongnovi; missionaries; Navajos; negroes; Nequatewa, Edmund; nights; Ninth; Oraibi Pueblo; orders; peace; police; pueblos; quarrels; relatives; rituals; scalp; Seventh; Shipaulovi; Shung-opovi; soldiers; sons; sugar; Sunlight Mission; Tawahonganiwa; Tenth; tools; traditions; Twelfth; underworld; US Army; villages; white men; Yokeoma |
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Title: Barboncito’s Speech to General Sherman at Fort Sumner
Source(s): Dinétah: An Early History of the Navajo People Author(s):
Barboncito (Author); Lawrence D. Sundberg (Author)
The Navajo leader Barboncito tells General Sherman to release the Navajos from captivity at Fort Sumner.
Bringing us here has made many of us die, also a great number of our animals. Our Grandfathers had no idea of living in any other place except our own land, and I don't think it is right for us to do what we were taught not to do. When the Navajo wer...
Show Keywords: 1860s; 1864; Americans; animals; army; Barboncito; birth; Bosque Redondo; Canyon de Chelly; captives; Carson, Colonel Kit; cattle; chiefs; children; cold; Comanches; conflicts; corn; counsel; countries; crops; death; ditches; east; Eighth; Eleventh; environment; farming; fathers; fire; firewood; First Woman; flocks; food; forts; freedom; goats; God; grandfather; grief; hail; hands; hoes; hope; horses; houses; irrigation; Johnson, President Andrew; lands; lightning; livestock; Manuelito; meat; medicine; men; mesquite; Mexico; moccasins; mothers; mountains; moustache; mouth; Navajos; Ninth; orders; peace; plants; pumpkins; rattlesnakes; Rio Grande; rivers; roots; sacks; San Juan River; Seventh; shame; sheep; Sherman, William Tecumseh, General; sickness; sleep; soldiers; speech; spirits; starvation; stores; surrender; tears; Tenth; tools; traditions; treaty; tribes; truths; Twelfth; US Army; Washington, DC; water; west; winter; women; wood; workers; worms; years |
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Title: Acoma
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
An introduction to the history and culture of the people of Acoma.
Tribal elders say that Acoma (sometimes spelled Akome, Acuo, Acuco, Ako and A’ku-me) means “a place that always was.” Archaeologists have found artifacts at digs on Acoma Mesa that speak of prehistoric times. Like its near neighbors Hopi and Zu...
Show Keywords: 1200s; 1500s; 1560s; 1580s; 1590s; 1600s; 1620s; 1680s; 1690s; 1700s; 1800s; 1900s; Acoma Mesa; Acoma Pueblo; Acomas; Alvarado, Captain Hernando de; Americans; ancestral pueblo; animals; archaeologists; armor; artifacts; Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad; Battle of Acoma; battles; beans; Bigotes; burros; camps; cannons; cantos; captains; Catholicism; Chaco Canyon; chiefs; church; citadels; clans; cliffs; colonialism; Colorado; commerce; conceive; conquistadores; consumerism; converts; corn; cornfields; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; cows; crops; dances; daughters; death; defend; digs; disasters; elders; emigration; Enchanted Mesa; Espejo, Antonio de; expeditions; exploitation; farming; Father Sun; fields; fire; Franciscans; fruit; girls; guides; Hawikuh; Hopi; horses; Iatiku; immigration; indigenous people; Jemez Pueblo; journeys; katsinam; Keresan; kivas; malpais; McCarty's; Mesa Verde; mesas; Mexico; migration; miners; missionaries; missions; mutilation; names; Nautsiti; Navajos; neighbors; New Mexico; New Spain; Niza, Marcos de; Oñate, Juan de; oral history; oral tradition; origin stories; paths; peace; Pecos Pueblo; pictograph; plants; poem; poets; potsherds; potters; pottery; prehistory; presents; priests; Pueblo Revolt; pueblos; raids; railroad; rains; Ramírez, Fray Juan; rebellions; reconquest; rhymes; Rio Grande; rituals; rivers; routes; ruins; salt; servants; settlements; sheep; sisters; sky; slave trade; slaves; Snake Dance; snakes; societies; soldiers; sons; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spain; Spanish; squash; stories; storytellers; surrender; tales; television; tourist; tourist art; traditions; trails; trees; twins; underground; United States; uranium; valleys; Vargas, Don Diego de; veterans; villages; Villagrá, Gaspar Pérez de; walls; warriors; water; World War II; Zaldívar, Juan de; Zaldívar, Vicente de; Zuni |
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Title: Alvarado’s Route
Source(s): Narratives of the Coronado Expedition 1540-1542 Author(s):
Don Hernando Alvarado (Author); George P. Hammond (Editor); Agapito Rey (Editor)
An account of Don Hernando Alvarado’s travels among the Pueblos in 1540.
“We came to an old edifice resembling a fortress; a league farther on we found another one, and a little farther on still another. Beyond these we came to an ancient city, quite large but all in ruins, although a considerable portion of the wall, w...
Show Keywords: 1540s; abandon; Acoma Pueblo; Acus; adventures; Alvarado, Captain Hernando de; ancestral pueblo; ancient times; anthropologists; archaeologists; army; beans; Bigotes; Castilians; Cíbola; commissioner; conquistadores; corn; corn meal; Corn Mountain; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; east; edifices; estados; Europeans; explorers; forts; gates; granite; gutters; Hawikuh; Hopi; lava; leagues; lines; malpais; New Spain; Niza, Marcos de; Ojo Caliente; Padilla, Juan de; peace; Pecos; province; repentance; rituals; ruins; sand; settlements; Seven Cities of Cíbola; soldiers; Spanish; stones; Tovar, Pedro de; turkeys; walls; Zia; Zuni; Zuni Pueblo |
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Title: The Bird Man
Source(s): Two Guadalupes: Hispanic Legends and Magic Tales from Northern New Mexico Author(s):
Traditional; Marta Weigle (Editor)
A traditional Spanish tale about a prince who became a bird and then a king.
Once upon a time there lived a king who had three sons. Now the first wife of the king had died and the king had married again. The stepmother of the three boys was very mean.
She treated her stepsons very badly. One day she stood in the door of t...
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