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Content Information |
1  |
Title: 1910
Source(s): Chants Author(s):
Pat Mora (Author)
A poem about discrimination along the Texas-Mexico border.
In Mexico they bowed
their heads when she passed.
Timid villagers stepped aside
for the Judge's mother, Doña Luz,
who wore her black shawl, black
gloves whenever she left her home—
at the church, the mercado, and the plaza
in th...
Show Keywords: 1910s; backs; bags; borders; carriages; Chihuahua; church; deserts; Doña Luz; dust; El Paso; emigration; families; fear; feet; fingers; gloves; hands; home; immigration; Immigration and Naturalization Service; Juárez; judges; laugh; lumber; market; Mexicans; Mexico; migration; mothers; plaza; Rio Grande; shawls; shouts; sidewalks; smoke; Sonora; sons; sunsets; thieves; towns; United States; Upton's Five-and-Dime; Villa, Pancho; villages; walks; wrists |
2  |
Title: Solomon Bibo
Source(s): Trail Dust Author(s):
Marc Simmons (Author)
Historian Marc Simmons sketches the life of Solomon Bibo, a German Jewish American who served as Governor of Acoma Pueblo.
Solomon Bibo, born in German Prussia in 1853, was one of eleven children. Right after our Civil War (1861-1865), two older Bibo brothers, Nathan and Simon, immigrated to the United States.
They came to Santa Fe, where Nathan worked for the Spiegel...
Show Keywords: 1620s; 1850s; 1860s; 1870s; 1880s; 1890s; 1930s; 1940s; Acoma Pueblo; Acomas; articles; August; aunts; Bibo, Irving; Bibo, Nathan; Bibo, Simon; Bibo, Solomon; brothers; businesses; cacique; California; capitals; Cebolleta; cemeteries; chiefs; Civil War; Colma; contracts; death; education; faiths; families; farms; food; Fort Defiance; Fort Wingate; forts; Germany; governor; history; honesty; husbands; immigration; Indians; internal affairs; Jews; journalism; judges; Lagunas; lands; languages; laws; livestock; marriage; marry; merchants; Navajos; nephew; politics; prestige; provisions; Prussia; rabbi; railroad; real estate; religion; rituals; San Francisco; Santa Fe; Santa Fe New Mexican; shops; Simmons, Marc; Southwest; Spanish; Spiegelbergs; stores; strangers; traders; traditional lands; Trail Dust; United States; Valle, Juana; villages; votes; white men; wives |
3  |
Title: Traditional Apache Life
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
An overview of some important events and themes in the lives of Apaches.
The Athapaskan peoples migrated south from Alaska and Canada and eventually split into seven distinct groups. By 1500, they occupied a vast expanse of territory in the American Southwest. The extreme environments they inhabited—mountains, deserts, ...
Show Keywords: 1500s; 1850s; 1880s; 1900s; 1980s; Alaska; Americans; animals; Apache Society; Apachería; Apaches; army; Athapaskans; attention; aunts; authority; babies; bags; bands; bark; baskets; bathe; battles; birth; bison; blankets; Bosque Redondo; bounty; Bourke, Captain; boys; branches; breath; brush; calendars; campaigns; camps; Canada; captives; cattle; ceremonial robes; charcoal; chiefs; children; Chiricahua Apaches; clay; cleanliness; clothing; conflicts; controls; cooks; cord; corn; councils; courage; cousins; cowboys; cradleboards; crops; cross; crowns; cruelty; cultures; cure; cuts; dances; daughters; dawn; death; deserts; disciplines; drinks; ears; east; eats; elders; encounters; enemies; energies; environment; ethics; expeditions; families; farming; farms; fathers; feasts; feet; fire; Florida; food; Fort Marion; friends; galleries; gambling; game; gather; generosity; girls; girls ceremony; government; grasses; guards; guides; hair; heads; health; help; herds; hide; hills; honor; horses; hounds; houses; hunting grounds; hunts; Indians; indigenous people; industries; inhabits; insects; insulation; jails; Jicarilla Apaches; journalism; judges; Kiowa-Apaches; lariats; laws; leathers; life road; livestock; loyalty; luck; machines; marriage; matrilineage; meat; medicine; medicine man; Melody, Michael; men; Mescalero Apaches; Mexico; migration; Mimbres Apaches; moccasins; money; morality; mothers; mounds; mountains; nature; neighbors; nerves; nests; New Mexico; nomads; North America; noses; obey; officers; oral tradition; peace; pesos; physicians; pierce; pits; plains; plants; police; policy; pollen; powers; prairie dogs; prisons; puberty ceremony; Pueblo Indians; punishment; quarrels; rabbits; raids; rancherías; ranchers; rations; rats; relatives; reservations; respect; rites of passage; rituals; robes; run; Santee, Ross; scalp; scarves; scouts; sentinels; sewing; shade; shaman; shields; Shipapu; shock; single; sisters; skills; smoke; social order; societies; songs; sons; Southwest; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; spring; steals; sting; stones; storytellers; strangers; streams; summer; supplies; survive; survivors; symbols; sympathy; tanning; teach; teenagers; tepees; territory; thirsts; tracks; traditions; trained; traits; trays; tribes; US Army; ventilation; vitality; walks; war chief; warriors; wars; wasps; weapons; weather; white men; wickiup; wisdom; wood rats; youngsters |
4  |
Title: Hopi Religion and the Missionaries
Source(s): Hopi Voices: Recollections, Traditions, and Narratives of the Hopi Indians Author(s):
Nuvayoiyava (Albert Yava), Tewa Village (Author); Harold Courlander (Editor)
We old-timers can see that there has been a steady drift away from our traditional attitude toward nature and the universe. What I’m talking about is not the dancing and the kiva paraphernalia, all those visible things. They are only a means of exp...
Show Keywords: 1500s; 1840s; 1900s; 1910s; Americans; animals; Awatovi; Bahana; Baptists; bears; beliefs; boarding schools; Catholicism; Christianity; church; clans; clouds; communication; conscience; conscious; conversion; converts; corn; dances; deer; denominations; deserts; destruction; elders; entradas; ethics; evil; experiences; faiths; farming; fields; food; Franciscans; generosity; good; gossip; grain; grateful; Great Spirit; greed; hell; Hopi-Tewa religion; Hopis; houses; humanity; humility; ideas; indigenous people; Jehovah's Witnesses; judges; katsinam; kiva societies; kivas; knowledge; life; life road; massacres; men; Mennonites; missionaries; missions; morality; Mormons; nature; Oraibi Pueblo; prayers; presents; primitive; purification; rains; religion; respect; rituals; Seventh Day Adventists; shares; sky; societies; Southwest; Spanish; spirits; spring; sun; Sunlight Mission; tales; Tewa Village; Tewas; traditions; transformations; translate; tribes; universe; violence; water; white men; Yava, Albert |
5  |
Title: A Voice
Source(s): My Own True Name: New and Selected Poems for Young Adults Author(s):
Pat Mora (Author)
A poem describing the narrators mothers struggle to learn English.
Even the lights on the stage unrelenting
as the desert sun couldn’t hide the other
students, their eyes also unrelenting,
students who spoke English every night
as they ate their meat, potatoes, gravy.
Not you. In your house that smelled lik...
Show Keywords: America; audience; aunts; blood; breath; capitols; countries; courage; courts; democracies; deserts; El Paso; English; eyes; faces; families; fathers; fights; generations; grandparents; gravy; halls; hide; hoarseness; houses; ice; judges; languages; lights; meat; Mexican Revolution; Mexicans; Mexico; Mora, Pat; natives; neighbors; New Mexico; nights; parents; patriotism; peacocks; poem; poets; potatoes; powders; pride; race; rivers; roses; songs; Spanish; speech; states; stories; storytellers; sun; Texas; theaters; throat; trees; trucks; understand; voices; whisper; wind; wins; words; writers; years |
6  |
Title: A Mexican War
Author(s):
Captain William French (Author); Recollections of a Western Ranchman
Recollections of ranching in southwestern New Mexico, near the town of Alma, 1883-1899.
After Thanksgiving we settled down to our usual routine. Things were going along smoothly when one afternoon we were startled by a messenger from our friends at the SU (ranch). This man brought word that there was trouble between the Mexicans and the...
Show Keywords: 1880s; abdomen; abroad; absences; accounts; adobe; aggressors; Alamo, The; Alma; Americans; ammunition; ancestors; angles; animals; army; arrest; attacks; authority; Baca, Elfego; badges; balls; basis; bastions; Bechtol, Dan; beds; betrayal; blood; bombard; boys; brands; breakfast; buggies; buildings; businesses; buttresses; cabins; camps; captives; casualties; children; church; circumstances; citizens; clothing; collection; commissioner; compliments; conscious; Cooney Canyon; counsel; counties; countries; courts; cowboys; crowds; curses; custody; days; death; decisions; deputies; directions; disarms; diverges; diversions; dollars; Don Pedro; doors; dresses; drinks; duty; echos; emigration; emporiums; enemies; entertainment; Erway, Ed; escape; evidence; excerpts; excitement; executives; exits; expenses; eyes; families; feelings; fees; feet; fights; fire; fog; foreigners; formality; freedom; French, Captain William; friends; funerals; gables; gallops; game; gender; gentlemen; government; ground; gunfire; guns; guts; halls; hands; hates; hats; Hem; herds; hills; history; horses; hospitality; hours; houses; ignition; immigration; impressions; insects; intervention; interview; Ireland; judges; kicks; kills; knives; laws; life; livestock; locks; logs; luck; matches; mattresses; McCarthy, Charlie; men; messengers; Mexican War, The; Mexicans; miles; Milligan, Mr.; Moore, Charlie; mornings; mud; mumble-de-peg; mysteries; names; neighbors; nerves; New Mexico; nights; noon; oaths; officers; offices; owners; patriotism; pays; peace; penetration; percent; pillows; plaza; politics; posses; powers; prevention; pride; prisoners; programs; proprietors; ranchers; ranches; reason; reconnaissance; reports; Reserve; respect; revenge; ride; rivalry; roofs; Rose, Mr.; routes; saloons; sentries; settlers; shaves; sheds; shelters; sheriffs; shirts; shoots; sieves; Silver City; sins; sleep; Socorro; Southwest; Spanish; speaks; splinters; Spur Ranch; spurs; stampedes; starvation; states; stores; streets; SU Ranch; sun; sunsets; surprise; taxes; tenderfoot; territory; Texas; Thanksgiving; thirsts; thresholds; treasurer; trials; United States; villages; votes; walks; walls; warehouses; washes; whiskey; white men; windows; women; works; wounds; writers; youths |
7  |
Title: Whitewater Gila
Source(s): Gila Descending: A Southwestern Journey Author(s):
M. H. Salmon (Author)
The author canoes down the Gila River of New Mexico and Arizona with his dog and his cat.
I hadn’t been close to a canoe or held a paddle in my hands for many years. The first thing I did was misjudge the current and was nearly swept into the pilings under the East Fork Bridge. Recovering in time (“steady all”) I waved my paddle at ...
Show Keywords: affections; air; ambivalence; anger; ankles; Arizona; arms; balance; beach; Bear Canyon; Beech-Nut; blames; bluffs; boats; bowling balls; branches; breezes; bridges; brush; canoes; cans; cats; channels; cheeses; circles; cliffs; clouds; collars; collisions; consequences; cottonwoods; crackers; creatures; crews; currents; death; denim; desserts; devils; directions; dogs; driftwood; drown; East Fork Bridge; entertainment; excerpts; eyes; fear; feet; fiberglass; fishing rods; fissures; freedom; fruit; gallons; Gila River; Gila Wilderness; gills; gunwhales; hearts; herons; howls; hunts; instincts; journeys; judges; juices; knees; lakes; laps; leashes; logic; loneliness; luck; lunch; miles; Mimbres; minutes; mistakes; momentum; New Mexico; oil; oranges; otters; paddles; paws; personal flotation devices; pilings; pity; ranches; relationships; rivers; rope; routes; Salmon, M. H.; sand; sardines; seat; ships; shores; Sierra del Gila; skills; sneezes; spits; springs; stones; stories; streams; stresses; surrounds; swamps; swim; sycamores; tails; tarp; temptations; throat; tightropes; traits; travelers; trees; voices; wakes; walls; water; waves; weights; whitewater; wilderness; woods; writers |
8  |
Title: Salt of the Earth
Author(s):
Michael Wilson (Author); Deborah S. Rosenfelt (Author); Michael Wilson (Author)
This script for a movie describes staging a strike by Mexican-American workers against the Empire Zinc Mine in Hanover, New Mexico, 1950-1952. The strike really happened, and the movie made it famous.
Medium shot: the first truck. The Anglo scabs standing in the back of the truck react in fear and consternation. But they stay where they are.
Medium long shot: miners on hillside. A group of them start coming down the hill. We can see Charley an...
Show Keywords: 1950s; ad lib; afternoons; Alvarez, Lala; Americans; ammunition; anger; angles; anxieties; arcs; arms; army; arrest; automobiles; babies; bands; Barnes, Ruth; bathe; beds; beliefs; blacklists; bottles; cells; chants; cheeks; children; chokes; chorus; cigarette; coffee; commanders; complaints; congress; contempt; conversations; convoys; cots; cottages; coughs; courts; cribs; crochets; cups; curses; danger; days; depressions; deputies; diapers; dinner; directors; disciplines; district attorneys; doors; drugs; ears; Empire Zinc Mine; enemies; English; entertainment; experiences; explosion; exteriors; families; fathers; fear; feelings; fights; fingers; food; formulas; forts; frustration; gates; guns; hair; halls; hands; Hanover; Hartwell, Mr.; hats; hills; Hollywood Ten; home; hoods; howls; hurts; husbands; ignition wires; intentions; interiors; jails; judges; juniper; Kalinsky, Mrs.; kitchens; laugh; leadership; lean-tos; life; lights; lines; march; Mexican-American; milk; miners; mines; months; Morales, Luz; mosquitoes; motors; movies; negotiate; noises; nurses; oaths; obey; offices; pans; parlors; peace; platoons; plots; politics; pottery; Prieto, Sebastian; producers; punishment; questions; Quintero; rebellions; retreats; rhythm; roads; rooms; Ruiz, Consuelo; run; Salazar, Mrs.; Salt of the Earth (film); scatters; scenes; schools; scowls; screenplays; shells; sheriffs; shirts; shoes; shoots; shots (film); shouts; silence; smiles; Solidarity Forever; Spanish; starvation; stores; stoves; strikes; superintendents; tables; tailgates; tear gas; tensions; territory; tin; tomorrow; trucks; turnkeys; Union Is Our Leader, The; unions; vehemence; Vidal; visions; wailing; walks; walls; weather; white men; Wilson, Michael; wind; windows; wives; women; woods; workers; wrists; writers; writes; yell |
9  |
Title: February 7
Source(s): They Called Me King Tiger: My Struggle for the Land and Our Rights Author(s):
Reies López Tijerina (Author); José Gutiérrez (Translator)
In the 1960s, Reies López Tijerina organized the northern New Mexico descendants of original land grantees to recover their rights to the land.
February 7
Hoping to finalize the resolution, I made my seventh trip to Santa Fe today. I brought warriors from throughout the state: Tierra Amarilla, Canjilon, Coyote, Española, Taos, Las Vegas, Tecolote, Chilili, Santa Rosa, Bernalillo, Cuba de...
Show Keywords: 1960s; acquisitions; Albuquerque Journal; alienation; ancestors; appurtenances; areas; awards; Back, Luis; bands; Belen de Socorro; Bernalillo; Canjilon; Carroll, A.; celebrations; chambers; Chilili; claims; colonialism; commissioner; congress; constitutions; controls; Coyote; Crabapple, Richard; creativity; Cuba de Pecos; deeds; disputes; Dunn, Aubrey; Duran, Bobby; editors; enacts; equities; Española; expression; February; Federal Alliance of Land Grants; federal government; government; grassroots; grows; happiness; hispanics; history; honor; House of Representatives; inheritance; investigations; judges; land grants; land policies; landowners; lands; Las Vegas; laws; lawsuits; legislatures; Mexicans; Mexico; Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District; New Mexico; northern; November; officers; opposition; organizations; people; petitions; possessions; property; protests; provisions; questions; requests; resolutions; restitution; rights; Rio Grande; roles; Romero, Luis; San Antonito; San Miguel del Vado; Sanchez, Raymond; Santa Fe; Santa Rosa; Senate; sessions; sovereigns; Spanish; Spanish Mexican Land Claims Commission; states; supporters; Taos; Tecolote; Tierra Amarilla; Tijerina, Reies López; travelers; treaty; United States; victory; views; Vigil, Samuel K.; villages; votes; warriors; white men; writers; writing |
10  |
Title: The Taking of San Joaquin, October 1966
Source(s): They Called Me King Tiger: My Struggle for the Land and Our Rights Author(s):
Reies López Tijerina (Author); José Gutiérrez (Translator)
In the 1960s, Reies Lopez Tijerina organized northern New Mexico villagers as descendants of original land grantees in a series of protests and demonstrations to recover their rights to the land.
That the government would question the right of the people to their land was a cruel and unjust violation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. I now sought to open a new door to the halls of justice. When Ed Stanton fought for the grant in Socorro, he...
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