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Content Information |
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Title: Muster Roll
Source(s): Majestic Journey: Coronado’s Inland Empire Author(s):
Stewart L. Udall (Author)
Before Coronado’s expedition into New Mexico, a muster roll was taken describing each traveler in detail.
We know a lot about events that day at Compostela— exactly 192 years before George Washington was born in 1732—because Don Antonio had issued an order that each soldier would pass before an inspector and declare his possessions. Thus, diligent sc...
Show Keywords: 1500s; 1550s; 1730s; Acoma Pueblo; aldermen; Andalusia; animals; Argentina; armor; army; arquebus; arrows; arsenals; artists; bishops; blacksmiths; brothers; buglers; Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez; campaigns; camps; canvas; captains; Carlos, King of Spain; carriers; castles; Catholic Monarchs; Catholicism; cattle; cavalry; Cárdenas, Don García López de; Cíbola; chamberlain; chaplains; Christianity; colonialism; Colorado River; commanders; Compostela; conquistadores; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; Cortés, Hernán; Costa Rica; councils; cross; crossbows; Culiacán; daughters; Díaz, Melchior; death; discovery; dispatches; England; ensigns; entradas; equipment; Estrada, Beatriz de; expeditions; explorers; families; Felipe II, King of Spain; Florida; food; France; Franciscans; friars; generals; Germany; God; governor; Grand Canyon; helmets; history; hooves; Hopis; horses; Italy; journalists; Juana la Loca; Kansas; march; martyrs; Mary, Queen of England; mayors; Mendoza, Antonio de; metal; Mexican Indians; Mexico; Mexico City; mines; missionaries; mules; muster roll; New Mexico; New Spain; New World; Niza, Marcos de; north; nurses; oaths; Oñate, Juan de; Pacific Ocean; Padilla, Juan de; paint; Panama; Pecos Pueblo; pilgrimages; ponies; pony express; Portugal; priests; prisons; province; Quivira; race; retinues; riders; rituals; saddles; Saint Francis of Assisi; Salamanca; sandals; scarecrows; Scotland; scouts; servants; settlements; Seville; sheep; shoemakers; skins; soldiers; sons; Spanish; spurs; supplies; swords; symbols; Tabasco; Taos; Tepic; Tigüex; Tordesillas; traditions; transportation; travelers; treasurer; Tunis; Turquoise Trail; Udall, Stewart L.; United States; Valladolid; vanguard; veterans; veterinarian; viceroys; Washington, George; weapons; wives; women; wounds; wranglers; Yucatán; Zumárraga, Juan de |
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Title: A Zuni Life: A Pueblo Indian in Two Worlds
Author(s):
Virgil Wyaco (Author)
A Zuni Indian writes about leaving the pueblo to attend the BIA boarding school in Albuquerque in 1936.
In 1936, when I was in the sixth grade, I heard about the Indian School in Albuquerque, one of the BIA boarding schools, and I thought about having a different lifestyle and learning new things in a big city. My principal, Mrs. Gonzales, sent in an a...
Show Keywords: 1920s; 1930s; acres; Albuquerque; Albuquerque Indian School; animals; aunts; barracks; baseball; basements; basketball; beds; Black Rock; boarding schools; Boy Scouts; boys; bricks; Bureau of Indian Affairs; buses; candy; cedar; children; Christmas; clothing; coals; colleges; corn; crops; dollars; education; Empire State Building; English; excrement; experiment; farming; farms; Federal National Youth Administration; fences; fields; First National Bank; food; football; foster parent; Four-H Club; Gallup; gardens; girls; harvest; herds; high school; history; homesick; hornos; horses; Indian bread; juniper; mathematics; meat; melons; miles; mothers; New York; oral history; outhouses; parents; pigs; pines; plants; plows; potatoes; prizes; pueblos; pumpkins; race; railroad; religion; school principal; secrets; Shalako; sheep; sisters; smells; smoke; sports; spring; students; summer; tales; teams; toilets; tracks; tractors; uncle; vacations; vocations; wagons; water; winter; wires; witches; women; wood; workers; Wyaco, Virgil; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
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Title: Katsinam
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
The meaning and origin of katsina rituals.
Katsinam are Hopi spirit messengers who send prayers for rain, bountiful harvests, and a prosperous, healthy life for humankind. They are our friends and visitors who bring gifts and food, as well as messages to teach appropriate behavior and the con...
Show Keywords: 1200s; 1300s; 1600s; ancestral pueblo; animals; anthropologists; autumn; Bear Dance; beliefs; calendars; church; clouds; crops; cycles; dances; December; Eleventh; ethics; farming; February; First Mesa; food; friends; harmonies; harvest; health; history; home; Home Dance; Hopis; humility; journeys; July; June; katsinam; life; life road; Massau-u; May; men; messages; Mexico; migration; missions; moon; mountains; nature; Ninth; petroglyphs; pottery; prayers; presents; priests; Pueblo Indians; rains; religion; rituals; San Francisco Peaks; Second Mesa; songs; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; spirit messengers; spring; stewardship; summer; sun; Tenth; Third Mesa; traders; traditions; tribes; Twelfth; website; winter; Zunis |
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Title: Early Life
Source(s): Geronimo: His Own Story Author(s):
Geronimo (Author); S. M. Barrett (Oral Historian)
Famed Chiricahua Apache war chief Geronimo speaks of his childhood and how a boy becomes a warrior. As Told to S. M. Barrett.
I was born in No-doyohn Cañon, Arizona, June, 1829. In that country which lies around the headwaters of the Gila River I was reared. This range was our fatherland; among these mountains our wigwams were hidden; the scattered valleys contained our fi...
Show Keywords: 1800s; 1820s; acres; animals; Apaches; Arizona; autumn; babies; baskets; battles; beans; bears; berries; boys; bread; bury; camps; captives; cattle; caverns; caves; cherries; chiefs; children; Chiricahua Apaches; clouds; cooks; corn; cottonwoods; councils; courage; coward; cradles; crops; cultivate; deer; dogs; eats; Eighth; Eleventh; enemies; expeditions; farming; fatherland; fathers; fear; ferment; fields; fodder; Fort Sill; friends; Geronimo; Gila River; girls; Great Spirit; harvest; hoes; home; honor; horses; hunts; intoxicate; knives; languages; legends; mano; medicine man; melons; men; metate; military prison; moon; mothers; mountains; nights; Ninth; No-doyohn Cañon; nuts; oral history; parents; pastures; pines; plains; plants; play; plows; ponies; prayers; protect; pumpkins; revenge; riders; rivers; sacred; scalp; servants; Seventh; sky; smoke; squaws; stars; status; storms; sun; Tenth; tepees; thickets; tobacco; trees; tribes; Twelfth; Usen; valleys; volunteers; votes; warriors; wars; wigwams; wind; winter; wisdom; wolves; women; wounds; youths |
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Title: Now You Are Beginning Again
Source(s): Dinétah: An Early History of the Navajo People Author(s):
Barboncito (Author); Lawrence D. Sundberg (Author)
In this passage, Barboncito urges his people to care for their sheep as if they were family members.
“Now you are beginning again. Take care of your sheep, as you would care for your own children. Never kill them for food. If you are hungry, go out! Find the wild plants, find the wild animals, or go without food, for you have done that before! The...
Show Keywords: 1860s; 1864; Americans; animals; April; army; Barboncito; beggars; beginning; Carson, Colonel Kit; centuries; chiefs; children; flocks; food; Fort Sumner; freedom; government; headmen; herds; history; home; Johnson, President Andrew; kills; livestock; Manuelito; Navajos; people; plants; rescue; sheep; starvation; statements; surrender; US Army; Washington, DC |
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Title: Barboncito’s Speech to General Sherman at Fort Sumner
Source(s): Dinétah: An Early History of the Navajo People Author(s):
Barboncito (Author); Lawrence D. Sundberg (Author)
The Navajo leader Barboncito tells General Sherman to release the Navajos from captivity at Fort Sumner.
Bringing us here has made many of us die, also a great number of our animals. Our Grandfathers had no idea of living in any other place except our own land, and I don't think it is right for us to do what we were taught not to do. When the Navajo wer...
Show Keywords: 1860s; 1864; Americans; animals; army; Barboncito; birth; Bosque Redondo; Canyon de Chelly; captives; Carson, Colonel Kit; cattle; chiefs; children; cold; Comanches; conflicts; corn; counsel; countries; crops; death; ditches; east; Eighth; Eleventh; environment; farming; fathers; fire; firewood; First Woman; flocks; food; forts; freedom; goats; God; grandfather; grief; hail; hands; hoes; hope; horses; houses; irrigation; Johnson, President Andrew; lands; lightning; livestock; Manuelito; meat; medicine; men; mesquite; Mexico; moccasins; mothers; mountains; moustache; mouth; Navajos; Ninth; orders; peace; plants; pumpkins; rattlesnakes; Rio Grande; rivers; roots; sacks; San Juan River; Seventh; shame; sheep; Sherman, William Tecumseh, General; sickness; sleep; soldiers; speech; spirits; starvation; stores; surrender; tears; Tenth; tools; traditions; treaty; tribes; truths; Twelfth; US Army; Washington, DC; water; west; winter; women; wood; workers; worms; years |
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Title: Acoma
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
An introduction to the history and culture of the people of Acoma.
Tribal elders say that Acoma (sometimes spelled Akome, Acuo, Acuco, Ako and A’ku-me) means “a place that always was.” Archaeologists have found artifacts at digs on Acoma Mesa that speak of prehistoric times. Like its near neighbors Hopi and Zu...
Show Keywords: 1200s; 1500s; 1560s; 1580s; 1590s; 1600s; 1620s; 1680s; 1690s; 1700s; 1800s; 1900s; Acoma Mesa; Acoma Pueblo; Acomas; Alvarado, Captain Hernando de; Americans; ancestral pueblo; animals; archaeologists; armor; artifacts; Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad; Battle of Acoma; battles; beans; Bigotes; burros; camps; cannons; cantos; captains; Catholicism; Chaco Canyon; chiefs; church; citadels; clans; cliffs; colonialism; Colorado; commerce; conceive; conquistadores; consumerism; converts; corn; cornfields; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; cows; crops; dances; daughters; death; defend; digs; disasters; elders; emigration; Enchanted Mesa; Espejo, Antonio de; expeditions; exploitation; farming; Father Sun; fields; fire; Franciscans; fruit; girls; guides; Hawikuh; Hopi; horses; Iatiku; immigration; indigenous people; Jemez Pueblo; journeys; katsinam; Keresan; kivas; malpais; McCarty's; Mesa Verde; mesas; Mexico; migration; miners; missionaries; missions; mutilation; names; Nautsiti; Navajos; neighbors; New Mexico; New Spain; Niza, Marcos de; Oñate, Juan de; oral history; oral tradition; origin stories; paths; peace; Pecos Pueblo; pictograph; plants; poem; poets; potsherds; potters; pottery; prehistory; presents; priests; Pueblo Revolt; pueblos; raids; railroad; rains; Ramírez, Fray Juan; rebellions; reconquest; rhymes; Rio Grande; rituals; rivers; routes; ruins; salt; servants; settlements; sheep; sisters; sky; slave trade; slaves; Snake Dance; snakes; societies; soldiers; sons; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spain; Spanish; squash; stories; storytellers; surrender; tales; television; tourist; tourist art; traditions; trails; trees; twins; underground; United States; uranium; valleys; Vargas, Don Diego de; veterans; villages; Villagrá, Gaspar Pérez de; walls; warriors; water; World War II; Zaldívar, Juan de; Zaldívar, Vicente de; Zuni |
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Title: The Bird Man
Source(s): Two Guadalupes: Hispanic Legends and Magic Tales from Northern New Mexico Author(s):
Traditional; Marta Weigle (Editor)
A traditional Spanish tale about a prince who became a bird and then a king.
Once upon a time there lived a king who had three sons. Now the first wife of the king had died and the king had married again. The stepmother of the three boys was very mean.
She treated her stepsons very badly. One day she stood in the door of t...
Show Keywords: Acoma Pueblo; anger; animals; army; balls; bird man; birds; boys; brothers; cages; captives; colonialism; commanders; contentment; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; costumes; countries; cruelty; daughters; death; dies; dinner; directions; disguises; eats; elders; exiles; feathers; handsome; hispanics; hunts; kills; kings; knowledge; lights; loves; luck; marry; meat; Middle Ages; nights; Oñate, Juan de; princesses; prisons; reality; recognition; Romance Era; royal families; rulers; rules; servants; shoots; soldiers; sons; Southwest; Spain; Spanish; stepmother; strikes; surprise; tales; travelers; viceroys; warriors; wives; years; youths |
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Title: How the World Began
Source(s): When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away Author(s):
Ramon A. Gutíerrez (Author)
A noted scholar tells the story of how the world began according to the people of Acoma.
In the beginning two females were born underneath the earth at a place called Shipapu. In total darkness Tsichtinako (Thought Woman) nursed the sisters, taught them language and gave them each a basket that their father Uchtsiti had sent them contain...
Show Keywords: Acoma Pueblo; Acomas; altar; ancestors; animals; antelope; arrows; autumn; baskets; beaks; beans; bears; birds; birth; bison; blood; branches; canyons; cardinal directions; Cat People; cedar; children; clans; clouds; cold; competitiveness; conceive; cooks; corn; corn meal; Corn Mother; corn pollen; corn-husks; corncobs; cure; daughters; dawn; death; deer; destruction; directions; diseases; Dyaptsiam; eagles; echos; elk; emergence; endeavors; eyes; famines; fasting; Father Sun; fathers; feathers; fetishes; fire; fish; flies; Flint Medicine Society; food; forbidden; fruit; game; germinate; Giant Medicine Society; grasses; gravel; ground; Gutíerrez, Ramon A.; happiness; hawks; hearts; holes; honey; horns; houses; Hunt Chief; Iatiku; Jesus Christ; journeys; katsinam; kivas; lakes; languages; learns; lightning; lights; lions; loneliness; magpies; marry; meat; medicine; medicine man; medicine societies; mesas; mice; mills; Mocking Bird Youth; moles; moon; moon creatures; Mother Earth; mountains; music; Nautsiti; nights; North Mountain; nurses; oak; Oak Clan; obsidian; origin stories; pines; Pishuni; plagues; plains; plants; powers; prairie dogs; praises; prayer sticks; prayers; presents; pueblos; quarrels; rabbits; rainbows; rains; rats; religion; revelation; ripen; rituals; roadrunners; roads; rules; salt; season; season deities; seeds; selfishness; Shipapu; sickness; sipapu; sisters; sky; sleep; snakes; snouts; songs; sons; south; Spider Medicine Society; spring; squash; sticks; success; summer; sun; symbols; teach; Tiamuni; towns; trees; Tsatia hochani; Tsichtinako; Tsitsanits; Tule Lake; turkeys; turquoise; turtles; twins; Uchtsiti; underworld; universe; walnuts; War Gods; War Twins; warmth; Washpashuka; water; weapons; Wenimats; west; White House; wildcats; winter; witches; wolves; wombs; women; worlds; Wren Youth; youths |
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Title: Fray Juan Ramírez Comes to Acoma
Source(s): K’atsina: A Novel of Rebellion Author(s):
Lana M. Harrigan (Author)
A novelist's depiction of the arrival of Fray Juan Ramírez in Acoma Pueblo in 1629.
That night Juan Ramírez wrapped himself in a coarse woolen blanket and lay down on the hard ground where he would build his house of worship. He was glad the governor and his entourage had departed.
The Acoma had taken down baskets of corn, a few...
Show Keywords: 1620s; 1990s; Acoma Pueblo; Acomas; adzes; almonds; altar; animals; arrows; awls; axes; bacon; baskets; bassoons; beans; bells; blankets; calves; Campeche; candles; carts; cassocks; Catholicism; cauldrons; chants; cheeses; children; chiles; church; cinnamon; conflicts; conserves; converts; corn; families; fish; flour; Franciscans; free will; friars; frying pans; gallons; garlic; girls; goats; governor; Harrigan, Lana M.; heathens; heifers; history; hoes; holy water; honey; horseshoes; host; incense; iron; journeys; katsinam; kills; knives; lard; lentils; mantas; Mass; medicine; mesas; metate; miracle; missionaries; mules; nails; natives; needles; nights; Niza, Marcos de; novels; oils; onions; orders; paper; pepper; pesos; pounds; prayers; presents; priests; Pueblo Revolt; raisins; Ramírez, Fray Juan; sackcloth; saffron; salt; Sanctus; sandals; Santa Fe; saws; scissors; sheep; soap; soldiers; Spanish; steel; stones; sugar; supplies; tools; translate; trumpets; turkeys; vinegar; wax; wine; yards |